Dog Vaccination Schedule in Malaysia: Puppy & Adult Guide (2026)

Vaccination is the single most effective thing you can do to protect your dog from serious, often fatal diseases. In Malaysia, parvovirus and distemper still circulate widely, leptospirosis spreads through rat urine and flood water, and rabies has been present in Sarawak since 2017.

This guide explains the usual schedule so you know what to expect. Your vet will tailor it to your dog's age, health, lifestyle and where you live.

Core vaccines every dog should have

Four core vaccines protect against the most dangerous diseases. They are usually given together in one combination injection, often labelled DHPP or DHPPi, sometimes with leptospirosis added (DHPPi+L):

Canine distemper: a viral disease affecting the lungs, gut and nervous system.
Canine parvovirus: severe vomiting and bloody diarrhoea, especially dangerous for puppies.
Canine adenovirus (infectious hepatitis): damages the liver.
Canine parainfluenza: one of the causes of kennel cough.

Typical puppy schedule

A common schedule is shown below. Puppies are not fully protected until about two weeks after the final puppy injection, so until then avoid parks, pet shop floors and contact with unvaccinated dogs.

6–8 weeks: first combination vaccine.
10–12 weeks: second combination vaccine (often including leptospirosis).
14–16 weeks: third combination vaccine; rabies vaccine where required or recommended.
12 months: first-year booster.

Adult boosters

After the first-year booster, many vets in Malaysia recommend a yearly check-up with boosters as needed. Some core vaccines protect for up to three years, but leptospirosis protection is short-lived and is normally given every year. The yearly visit is also when your vet checks teeth, weight, joints and skin.

Leptospirosis: important in Malaysia

Leptospirosis is caught from water or soil contaminated with the urine of rats and other animals. It is common in Malaysia, especially after heavy rain and floods, and it can also infect people. Dogs that walk outdoors, swim or live near drains are at higher risk, so most local vets include it in the routine schedule.

Rabies vaccination

Rabies vaccination rules depend on your state and local council. Sarawak has had an active rabies outbreak since 2017, and vaccination is strongly encouraged or required in many areas. Many local councils (PBT) ask for proof of rabies vaccination when you apply for or renew a dog licence. Rabies vaccination is also required to travel with your dog between states such as Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah or Sarawak, or overseas. Check with your vet, your council and the Department of Veterinary Services (DVS).

Optional (non-core) vaccines

Depending on lifestyle, your vet may suggest kennel cough (Bordetella) vaccine for dogs that board, attend grooming salons or daycare, and other vaccines based on local risk.

Keep the vaccination card

Your vet will give you a vaccination card or record. Keep it safe: boarding kennels, groomers, councils and airlines will ask for it. Take a photo of it on your phone as a backup.

FAQ

How much does dog vaccination cost in Malaysia?

Prices vary by clinic and area. A combination vaccine usually costs roughly RM50–RM120 per injection, and a rabies vaccine a similar amount, often with a consultation fee on top. Call a few nearby clinics to compare.

Can I walk my puppy before vaccinations are complete?

Carry your puppy instead of letting them walk on public ground, and avoid contact with unknown dogs until about two weeks after the final puppy vaccine. Short play in your own clean garden is usually fine.

My dog missed a booster. Do we start again?

Not always. Your vet may simply give the booster now or restart part of the course, depending on how long ago the last vaccine was. Book a visit as soon as you can.

Are there side effects?

Mild tiredness, a small lump at the injection site or a slight fever for a day is common. Facial swelling, vomiting, hives or difficulty breathing after a vaccine are emergencies — return to the vet immediately.